全國統(tǒng)一熱線
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感染性物質(zhì)既可以作為培養(yǎng)物運輸，也可以包含在患者標本中。由于與患者標本相比感染性物質(zhì)濃度高，在培養(yǎng)物中感染的風(fēng)險更高。通常，培養(yǎng)物形式的感染性物質(zhì)必須作為A類運輸。但是，如果包含在患者標本中，則它們可能作為B類運輸。
但是，由于其致病性，某些感染性物質(zhì)無論其形式如何都必須始終作為A類運輸。表1列出了必須始終作為A類運送的19種感染物質(zhì)。
Infectious
substances can be either transported as cultures or contained in
patient specimens. The risk of infection is higher in cultures, due to
the high concentration of infectious substances as opposed to patient
specimens. Generally, infectious substances in the form of cultures must
be shipped as Category A. However, if contained in patient specimens,
they might be shipped as Category B.
However, some infectious
substances must always be shipped as Category A regardless of its form,
due to its pathogenicity. Table 1 provides a list of the 19 infections
substances that you must always ship as Category A.
表1-始終作為A類裝運的感染性物質(zhì)
| 感染性物質(zhì)名稱 | 聯(lián)合國編號 |
| 克里米亞-剛果出血熱病毒； 伊波拉病毒; 彎曲病毒； 瓜納里托病毒； 漢坦病毒引起腎綜合征出血熱； 漢坦病毒引起肺部綜合征； 亨德拉病毒； 皰疹B病毒（Cercopithecine Herpesvirus-1）; 朱寧病毒； Kyasanur森林病毒； 拉薩病毒； 馬修波病毒； 馬爾堡病毒； 猴痘病毒; 尼帕病毒； 鄂木斯克出血熱病毒； 俄羅斯春季-夏季腦炎病毒； 薩比亞病毒； 天花（天花病毒）； |
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Table 1 - Infectious substances that are always shipped as Category A
| Name of infectious substance | UN number |
| Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever virus; Ebola virus; Flexal virus; Guanarito virus; Hantaviruses causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome; Hantaviruses causing pulmonary syndrome; Hendra virus; Herpes B virus (Cercopithecine Herpesvirus-1); Junin virus; Kyasanur Forest virus; Lassa virus; Machupo virus; Marburg virus; Monkeypox virus; Nipah virus; Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus; Russian Spring – Summer encephalitis virus; Sabia virus; Variola (smallpox virus)； |
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感染性物質(zhì)運輸工作人員
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